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       Indicator 
      
      IV.C.1 
    
    The
      use
    
    of teaching aids
      and/or
    
    materials is appropriate for learning activities and enhances learning. 
      
      
    
      
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       Definition(s) and/or Explanation(s) 
      Teaching Aids 
    Methods: 
    
    
      - 
        
are used by the teacher to
        enhance the effectiveness of learning activities
        
      - 
        
include typical elements of
        the learning environment such as chalkboards, overhead transparencies,
        globes, maps, microscopes, and computers  
      - 
        
include supplemental aids
        such as additional equipment, posters, extra books, newspapers, and
        videotapes  
      - 
        
help accommodate individual
        differences among learners  
      - 
        
motivate learners to engage
        in accompanying learning tasks, enhance learning, and broaden learners’
        understandings  
     
    
    Learning materials: 
    
    
      - 
        
enhance the effectiveness of
        learning activities
        
      - 
        
include, but are not limited
        to, textbooks, computers, microscopes, and items in the media center
        
     
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     Classroom Examples 
    Elementary 
    
    
      - 
        
In a fifth-grade
        mathematics class on measurement, the teacher demonstrates the use of a
        ruler and yarn to measure the distance between cities on a map and then
        to calculate the distance according to the scale. As different
        measurements are made, the teacher asks learners several questions to
        check for understanding. Subsequently, learners do a similar activity
        that shows they understand.  
      - 
        
Learners in a
        second-grade percussion/rhythm music class demonstrate appropriate
        placement of hands and movements using a variety of instruments.  
     
    Secondary
    
     
    
      - 
        
The teacher demonstrates
        for learners how to use an appropriate Internet search engine to find
        information to be included in a report on a current event. As the search
        engine is demonstrated, the teacher asks several questions to check for
        understanding of procedural steps to be followed. Learners subsequently
        work in pairs and are successful in using the search engine to find
        information for their current event topics.  
      - 
        
IIn an Orchestra II
        class, learners show use of different and correct fingering for the
        various types of instruments which they play.
        
     
    New Secondary In
    an interdisciplinary unit on French cuisine, learners in a French class
    practice the vocabulary for the ingredients and utensils for making crepes
    displayed on the table. Learners watch as the teacher reviews the steps
    involved in making crepes. The teacher demonstrates the steps. The learners
    then use the appropriate utensils and ingredients, make the batter then
    lightly pan fry the crepes.  
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